x86_64::registers::control

Struct Cr4Flags

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pub struct Cr4Flags(/* private fields */);
Expand description

Configuration flags of the Cr4 register.

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impl Cr4Flags

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pub const VIRTUAL_8086_MODE_EXTENSIONS: Self = _

Enables hardware-supported performance enhancements for software running in virtual-8086 mode.

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pub const PROTECTED_MODE_VIRTUAL_INTERRUPTS: Self = _

Enables support for protected-mode virtual interrupts.

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pub const TIMESTAMP_DISABLE: Self = _

When set, only privilege-level 0 can execute the RDTSC or RDTSCP instructions.

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pub const DEBUGGING_EXTENSIONS: Self = _

Enables I/O breakpoint capability and enforces treatment of DR4 and DR5 registers as reserved.

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pub const PAGE_SIZE_EXTENSION: Self = _

Enables the use of 4MB physical frames; ignored if PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_EXTENSION is set (so always ignored in long mode).

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pub const PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_EXTENSION: Self = _

Enables physical address extensions and 2MB physical frames. Required in long mode.

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pub const MACHINE_CHECK_EXCEPTION: Self = _

Enables the machine-check exception mechanism.

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pub const PAGE_GLOBAL: Self = _

Enables the global page feature, allowing some page translations to be marked as global (see [PageTableFlags::GLOBAL]).

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pub const PERFORMANCE_MONITOR_COUNTER: Self = _

Allows software running at any privilege level to use the RDPMC instruction.

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pub const OSFXSR: Self = _

Enables the use of legacy SSE instructions; allows using FXSAVE/FXRSTOR for saving processor state of 128-bit media instructions.

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pub const OSXMMEXCPT_ENABLE: Self = _

Enables the SIMD floating-point exception (#XF) for handling unmasked 256-bit and 128-bit media floating-point errors.

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pub const USER_MODE_INSTRUCTION_PREVENTION: Self = _

Prevents the execution of the SGDT, SIDT, SLDT, SMSW, and STR instructions by user-mode software.

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pub const L5_PAGING: Self = _

Enables 5-level paging on supported CPUs (Intel Only).

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pub const VIRTUAL_MACHINE_EXTENSIONS: Self = _

Enables VMX instructions (Intel Only).

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pub const SAFER_MODE_EXTENSIONS: Self = _

Enables SMX instructions (Intel Only).

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pub const FSGSBASE: Self = _

Enables software running in 64-bit mode at any privilege level to read and write the FS.base and GS.base hidden segment register state.

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pub const PCID: Self = _

Enables process-context identifiers (PCIDs).

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pub const OSXSAVE: Self = _

Enables extended processor state management instructions, including XGETBV and XSAVE.

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pub const KEY_LOCKER: Self = _

Enables the Key Locker feature (Intel Only).

This enables creation and use of opaque AES key handles; see the Intel Key Locker Specification for more information.

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pub const SUPERVISOR_MODE_EXECUTION_PROTECTION: Self = _

Prevents the execution of instructions that reside in pages accessible by user-mode software when the processor is in supervisor-mode.

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pub const SUPERVISOR_MODE_ACCESS_PREVENTION: Self = _

Enables restrictions for supervisor-mode software when reading data from user-mode pages.

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pub const PROTECTION_KEY_USER: Self = _

Enables protection keys for user-mode pages.

Also enables access to the PKRU register (via the RDPKRU/WRPKRU instructions) to set user-mode protection key access controls.

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pub const CONTROL_FLOW_ENFORCEMENT: Self = _

Enables Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET)

This enables the shadow stack feature, ensuring return addresses read via RET and IRET have not been corrupted.

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pub const PROTECTION_KEY_SUPERVISOR: Self = _

Enables protection keys for supervisor-mode pages (Intel Only).

Also enables the IA32_PKRS MSR to set supervisor-mode protection key access controls.

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impl Cr4Flags

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pub const fn empty() -> Self

Get a flags value with all bits unset.

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pub const fn all() -> Self

Get a flags value with all known bits set.

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pub const fn bits(&self) -> u64

Get the underlying bits value.

The returned value is exactly the bits set in this flags value.

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pub const fn from_bits(bits: u64) -> Option<Self>

Convert from a bits value.

This method will return None if any unknown bits are set.

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pub const fn from_bits_truncate(bits: u64) -> Self

Convert from a bits value, unsetting any unknown bits.

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pub const fn from_bits_retain(bits: u64) -> Self

Convert from a bits value exactly.

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pub fn from_name(name: &str) -> Option<Self>

Get a flags value with the bits of a flag with the given name set.

This method will return None if name is empty or doesn’t correspond to any named flag.

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pub const fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Whether all bits in this flags value are unset.

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pub const fn is_all(&self) -> bool

Whether all known bits in this flags value are set.

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pub const fn intersects(&self, other: Self) -> bool

Whether any set bits in a source flags value are also set in a target flags value.

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pub const fn contains(&self, other: Self) -> bool

Whether all set bits in a source flags value are also set in a target flags value.

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pub fn insert(&mut self, other: Self)

The bitwise or (|) of the bits in two flags values.

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pub fn remove(&mut self, other: Self)

The intersection of a source flags value with the complement of a target flags value (&!).

This method is not equivalent to self & !other when other has unknown bits set. remove won’t truncate other, but the ! operator will.

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pub fn toggle(&mut self, other: Self)

The bitwise exclusive-or (^) of the bits in two flags values.

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pub fn set(&mut self, other: Self, value: bool)

Call insert when value is true or remove when value is false.

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pub const fn intersection(self, other: Self) -> Self

The bitwise and (&) of the bits in two flags values.

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pub const fn union(self, other: Self) -> Self

The bitwise or (|) of the bits in two flags values.

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pub const fn difference(self, other: Self) -> Self

The intersection of a source flags value with the complement of a target flags value (&!).

This method is not equivalent to self & !other when other has unknown bits set. difference won’t truncate other, but the ! operator will.

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pub const fn symmetric_difference(self, other: Self) -> Self

The bitwise exclusive-or (^) of the bits in two flags values.

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pub const fn complement(self) -> Self

The bitwise negation (!) of the bits in a flags value, truncating the result.

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impl Cr4Flags

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pub const fn iter(&self) -> Iter<Cr4Flags>

Yield a set of contained flags values.

Each yielded flags value will correspond to a defined named flag. Any unknown bits will be yielded together as a final flags value.

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pub const fn iter_names(&self) -> IterNames<Cr4Flags>

Yield a set of contained named flags values.

This method is like iter, except only yields bits in contained named flags. Any unknown bits, or bits not corresponding to a contained flag will not be yielded.

Trait Implementations§

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impl Binary for Cr4Flags

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl BitAnd for Cr4Flags

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fn bitand(self, other: Self) -> Self

The bitwise and (&) of the bits in two flags values.

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type Output = Cr4Flags

The resulting type after applying the & operator.
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impl BitAndAssign for Cr4Flags

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fn bitand_assign(&mut self, other: Self)

The bitwise and (&) of the bits in two flags values.

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impl BitOr for Cr4Flags

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fn bitor(self, other: Cr4Flags) -> Self

The bitwise or (|) of the bits in two flags values.

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type Output = Cr4Flags

The resulting type after applying the | operator.
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impl BitOrAssign for Cr4Flags

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fn bitor_assign(&mut self, other: Self)

The bitwise or (|) of the bits in two flags values.

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impl BitXor for Cr4Flags

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fn bitxor(self, other: Self) -> Self

The bitwise exclusive-or (^) of the bits in two flags values.

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type Output = Cr4Flags

The resulting type after applying the ^ operator.
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impl BitXorAssign for Cr4Flags

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fn bitxor_assign(&mut self, other: Self)

The bitwise exclusive-or (^) of the bits in two flags values.

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impl Clone for Cr4Flags

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fn clone(&self) -> Cr4Flags

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for Cr4Flags

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Extend<Cr4Flags> for Cr4Flags

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fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item = Self>>(&mut self, iterator: T)

The bitwise or (|) of the bits in each flags value.

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fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)
Extends a collection with exactly one element.
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fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)
Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements. Read more
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impl Flags for Cr4Flags

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const FLAGS: &'static [Flag<Cr4Flags>] = _

The set of defined flags.
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type Bits = u64

The underlying bits type.
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fn bits(&self) -> u64

Get the underlying bits value. Read more
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fn from_bits_retain(bits: u64) -> Cr4Flags

Convert from a bits value exactly.
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fn empty() -> Self

Get a flags value with all bits unset.
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fn all() -> Self

Get a flags value with all known bits set.
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fn from_bits(bits: Self::Bits) -> Option<Self>

Convert from a bits value. Read more
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fn from_bits_truncate(bits: Self::Bits) -> Self

Convert from a bits value, unsetting any unknown bits.
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fn from_name(name: &str) -> Option<Self>

Get a flags value with the bits of a flag with the given name set. Read more
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fn iter(&self) -> Iter<Self>

Yield a set of contained flags values. Read more
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fn iter_names(&self) -> IterNames<Self>

Yield a set of contained named flags values. Read more
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fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Whether all bits in this flags value are unset.
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fn is_all(&self) -> bool

Whether all known bits in this flags value are set.
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fn intersects(&self, other: Self) -> bool
where Self: Sized,

Whether any set bits in a source flags value are also set in a target flags value.
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fn contains(&self, other: Self) -> bool
where Self: Sized,

Whether all set bits in a source flags value are also set in a target flags value.
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fn insert(&mut self, other: Self)
where Self: Sized,

The bitwise or (|) of the bits in two flags values.
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fn remove(&mut self, other: Self)
where Self: Sized,

The intersection of a source flags value with the complement of a target flags value (&!). Read more
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fn toggle(&mut self, other: Self)
where Self: Sized,

The bitwise exclusive-or (^) of the bits in two flags values.
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fn set(&mut self, other: Self, value: bool)
where Self: Sized,

Call Flags::insert when value is true or Flags::remove when value is false.
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fn intersection(self, other: Self) -> Self

The bitwise and (&) of the bits in two flags values.
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fn union(self, other: Self) -> Self

The bitwise or (|) of the bits in two flags values.
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fn difference(self, other: Self) -> Self

The intersection of a source flags value with the complement of a target flags value (&!). Read more
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fn symmetric_difference(self, other: Self) -> Self

The bitwise exclusive-or (^) of the bits in two flags values.
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fn complement(self) -> Self

The bitwise negation (!) of the bits in a flags value, truncating the result.
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impl FromIterator<Cr4Flags> for Cr4Flags

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fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item = Self>>(iterator: T) -> Self

The bitwise or (|) of the bits in each flags value.

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impl Hash for Cr4Flags

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fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl IntoIterator for Cr4Flags

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type Item = Cr4Flags

The type of the elements being iterated over.
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type IntoIter = Iter<Cr4Flags>

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?
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fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter

Creates an iterator from a value. Read more
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impl LowerHex for Cr4Flags

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Not for Cr4Flags

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fn not(self) -> Self

The bitwise negation (!) of the bits in a flags value, truncating the result.

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type Output = Cr4Flags

The resulting type after applying the ! operator.
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impl Octal for Cr4Flags

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Ord for Cr4Flags

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fn cmp(&self, other: &Cr4Flags) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
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fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
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fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
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fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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impl PartialEq for Cr4Flags

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fn eq(&self, other: &Cr4Flags) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl PartialOrd for Cr4Flags

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Cr4Flags) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
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fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
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fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
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fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
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fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl PublicFlags for Cr4Flags

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type Primitive = u64

The type of the underlying storage.
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type Internal = InternalBitFlags

The type of the internal field on the generated flags type.
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impl Sub for Cr4Flags

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fn sub(self, other: Self) -> Self

The intersection of a source flags value with the complement of a target flags value (&!).

This method is not equivalent to self & !other when other has unknown bits set. difference won’t truncate other, but the ! operator will.

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type Output = Cr4Flags

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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impl SubAssign for Cr4Flags

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fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: Self)

The intersection of a source flags value with the complement of a target flags value (&!).

This method is not equivalent to self & !other when other has unknown bits set. difference won’t truncate other, but the ! operator will.

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impl UpperHex for Cr4Flags

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Copy for Cr4Flags

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impl Eq for Cr4Flags

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impl StructuralPartialEq for Cr4Flags

Auto Trait Implementations§

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dst: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dst. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.